Advancements in Stomatology: Evaluating the Clinical Outcomes of Contemporary Prosthodontic and Restorative Techniques
Stomatology; Prosthodontics; Digital dentistry; Dental implants; Clinical outcomes; Minimally invasive dentistry
AuthorsAbstract:Stomatology has seen a significant advancement over the past few years, especially in the field of prosthodontic and restorative dentistry whereby technological advancement and the development of materials have seen great enhancement in the treatment outcomes. This is a review of the recent developments in digital dentistry, implant prosthodontics, restorative materials, and minimally invasive procedures, and it is based on their clinical efficacy. The literature search was performed in the best databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar to locate the studies published within the timeframe of 2017-2026. The relevant studies were identified according to the focus on clinical, functional, aesthetic, and biological outcomes. The review emphasises that treatment accuracy, effectiveness, and personalisation have been improved by such means of digital workflows as CAD/CAM systems, intraoral scanning, and additive manufacturing. The development of new implantation procedures and computer-assisted surgery has only increased predictability and success of tooth replacement in the long-term. The recent adhesive systems, nanocomposites, bioactive materials, and minimal invasive techniques have played a part in enhancing durability, aesthetics, and tissue maintenance in restorative dentistry. Modern methods also indicate positive clinical results in terms of survival, functionality, patient satisfaction, and bio-compatibility. Nevertheless, such obstacles as high cost, technical sensitivity, heterogeneity of existing studies, lack of evidence are still of concern. In general, modern restorative and prosthodontic methods are a significant improvement in modern dental care and have great potential for further development due to further innovations, standardisation and patient-oriented clinical practise. 1. Introduction Stomatology where the diagnosis, prevention, and management of the oral and maxillofacial disorders are involved is a field that has experienced significant developments in the past few decades, especially in the realm of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry. These disciplines are essential to the recovery of oral functionality, esthetics and quality of life of the patients, particularly when it comes to tooth loss, compromise of structure, or pathological state. The traditional approaches to prosthodontics and restorative practises used to be based on manual fabrication and conventional materials and had been found to be unpredictable as far as precision, chairside time, and long-term clinical outcomes are concerned.1,2 Digital dentistry has brought major changes in the modern clinical practise. Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM), intraoral scanners and additive manufacturing are some of the technologies that have increased the accuracy, productivity, and reproducibility of dental restorations. Digital processes allow creating ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
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